[Frontiers in Bioscience 3, a38-46, June 9, 1998]

	[Frontiers in Bioscience 3, a38-46, June 9, 1998] Reprints PubMed CAVEAT LECTOR
	*CHARACTERIZATION OF KINETICS OF ANTI-TRICHINELLA SPIRALIS* NEWBORN LARVAE IMMUNITY IN RATS Ching-Hua Wang** Biology Department, California State University, 5500 University Parkway, San Bernardino, CA 92407, USA Received 5/11/98 Accepted 5/24/98 7. REFERENCES 1. E. R. James & D. A. Denham: Immunity to Trichinella spiralis. VI. The specificity of the immune response stimulated by the intestinal stage. J Helminthol 49, 43-47 (1975) 2. E. R. James, A. Moloney & D. A. Denham: Immunity to Trichinella spiralis. VII. Resistance stimulated by the parenteral stages of the infection. J Parasitol 63, 720-723 (1977) 3. E. J. Ruitenberg & P. A. Steerenberg: Immunogenicity of the potential stages of Trichinella spiralis. J parasitol 62, 164-166 (1976) 4. D. D. Despommier: Biology. In: Trichinella and Trichinosis. Ed: Campbell W. C., Plenum Press, NY and London (1983) 5. R. J. Love, B. M. Ogilvie & D. J. McLaren: The immune mechanism which expels the intestinal stage of Trichinella spiralis from rats. Immunol 30, 7-15 (1976) 6. R. G. Bell, D. D. McGregor & D. D. Despommier: Trichinella spiralis: Mediation of the intestinal component of protective immunity in the rat by multiple, phase-specific, antiparasitic responses. Exp Parasitol 47, 140-157 (1979) 7. J. A. Appleton & D. D. McGregor: Life-phase specific induction and expression of rapid expulsion in rats suckling Trichinella spiralis-infected dams. Immunol 55, 225-232 (1985) 8. J. E. Larsh Jr., A. Ottolenghi & N. F. Weatherly: Trichinella spiralis: Phospholipase in challenged mice and rats. Exp Parasitol 36, 299-306 (1974) 9. T. D. G. Lee & D. Befus: Effects of rat and human intestinal lamina propria cells on viability and muscle establishment of Trichinella spiralis newborn larvae. J Parasitol 75, 124-128 (1989) 10. D. D. Despommier: Immunogenicity of the newborn larva of Trichinella spiralis. J Parasitol 57, 531-535 (1971) 11. D. A. Denham & A. R. Martinez: Studies with methyridine and Trichinella spiralis. 2. The use of the drug to study the rate of larval production in mice. J Helminthol 44, 357-363 (1970) 12. A. Moloney & D. A. Denham: Effects of immune serum and cells on newborn larvae of Trichinella spiralis. Parasite Immunol 1, 3-12 (1979) 13. K. D. Murrell: Trichinella spiralis: Acquired immunity in swine. Exp Parasitol 59, 347-354 (1985) 14. C. H. Wang & R. G. Bell: Trichinella spiralis: Host immunity against newborn larvae during a primary infection in rats. J Parasitol 73, 1069-1071 (1987) 15. C. H. Wang & R. G. Bell: Trichinella spiralis: Intestinal expression of systemic stage-specific immunity to newborn larvae. Parasite Immunol 9, 465-475 (1987) 16. C. H. Wang & R. G. Bell: Host immunity against newborn Trichinella spiralis larvae of different ages. J Parasitol 74, 880-882 (1988) 17. C. H. Wang & R. G. Bell: Antibody-mediated in vivo cytotoxicity to Trichinella spiralis newborn larvae in immune rats. Parasite Immunol 10, 293-308 (1988) 18. C. H. Wang & R. G. Bell: Characterization of cellular and molecular immune effectors against Trichinella spiralis newborn larvae in vivo. Cell Molecular Biol 38, 311-325 (1992) 19. C. D. Mackenzie, P. M. Preston & B. M. Ogilvie: Immunological properties of the surface of parasitic nematodes. Nature 276, 826-828 (1978) 20. M. Philipp, P. M. Taylor, R. M. E. Parkhouse & B. M. Ogilvie: Immune response to stage-specific surface antigens of the parasitic nematode Trichinella spiralis. J Exp Med 154, 210-215 (1981) 21. M. Jungery & B. M. Ogilvie: Antibody response to stage-specific Trichinella spiralis surface antigens in strong and weak responder mouse strains. J Immunol 1129, 839-843 (1982) 22. R. G. Bell, C. H. Wang & R. W. Ogden: Trichinella spiralis: Nonspecific resistance and immunity to newborn larvae in inbred mice. Exp Parasitol 60, 101-110 (1985) 23. J. W. Kazura & M. Aikawa: Host defense mechanisms against Trichinella spiralis infection in the mouse: eosinophil-mediated destruction of newborn larvae in vitro. J Immunol 124, 355-361 (1980) 24. C. D. Mackenzie, M. Jungery, P. M. Taylor & B. M Ogilvie: Activation of complement, the induction of antibodies to the surface of nematodes and the effect of these factors and cells on worm survival in vitro. Europ J Immunol 10, 594-601 (1980) 25. S. M. Venturiello, G. H. Giambartolomei & S. N. Costantino: Immune cytotoxic activity of human eosinophils against Trichinella spiralis newborn larvae. Parasite Immunol 17, 555-559 (1995) 26. S. M. Venturiello, S. N. Costantino & G. H. Giambartolomei: Blocking anti-Trichinella spiralis antibodies in chronically infected rats. Parasite Res 82, 77-81 (1996) 27. O. R. McCoy: Size of infection as an influence on the persistence of adult Trichinae in rats. Science 75, 364-365 (1932) 28. O. F. Gursch: Intestinal phase of Trichinella spiralis (Owen, 1835), Railliet 1895. J Parasitol 35, 19-26 (1949) 29. C. Khamboonruang: Output of larvae and lifespan of Trichinella spiralis in relation to worm burden and superinfection in the mouse. J Parasitol 57, 289-297 (1971) 30. C. E. Tanner: The susceptibility to Trichinella spiralis of inbred lines of mice differing at the H-2 histocompatibility locus. J Parasitol 64, 956-957 (1978) 31. R. G. Bell & D. D. McGregor: Trichinella spiralis: Role of different life cycle phases in induction, maintenance, and expression of rapid expulsion in rats. Exp Parasitol 48, 51-60 (1979) 32. R. G. Bell & D. D. McGregor: Trichinella spiralis: Expression of rapid expulsion in rats exposed to an abbreviated enteral infection. Exp Parasitol 48, 42-50 (1979) 33. R. G. Bell, D. D. McGregor, M. C. Woan & L. S. Adams: Trichinella spiralis: Selective intestinal immune deviation in the rat. Exp Parasitol 56, 129-142 (1983) 34. G. M. Faubert: Depression of the plaque-forming cells to sheep red blood cells by the new-born larvae of Trichinella spiralis. Immunol 30, 485-489 (1976) 35. T. Alkarmi, M. K. Ijaz, F. K. Dar, S. Abdou, S. Alharbi, P. Frossard & M. Narem: Suppression of transplant immunity in experimental trichinellosis. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 18, 171-177 (1995) 36. C. H. Wang & R. G. Bell: Trichinella spiralis: Newborn larval migration route in rats reexamined. Exp Parasitol 61, 76-85 (1986) 37. C. H. Wang & R. G. Bell: Trichinella spiralis: Vascular recirculation and organ retention of newborn larvae in rats. Exp Parasitol 62, 430-441 (1986)

[Frontiers in Bioscience 3, a38-46, June 9, 1998]
Reprints
PubMed
CAVEAT LECTOR

CHARACTERIZATION OF KINETICS OF ANTI-TRICHINELLA SPIRALIS NEWBORN LARVAE IMMUNITY IN RATS

Ching-Hua Wang

Biology Department, California State University, 5500 University Parkway, San Bernardino, CA 92407, USA

Received 5/11/98 Accepted 5/24/98

7. REFERENCES

1. E. R. James & D. A. Denham: Immunity to Trichinella spiralis. VI. The specificity of the immune response stimulated by the intestinal stage. J Helminthol 49, 43-47 (1975)

2. E. R. James, A. Moloney & D. A. Denham: Immunity to Trichinella spiralis. VII. Resistance stimulated by the parenteral stages of the infection. J Parasitol 63, 720-723 (1977)

3. E. J. Ruitenberg & P. A. Steerenberg: Immunogenicity of the potential stages of Trichinella spiralis. J parasitol 62, 164-166 (1976)

4. D. D. Despommier: Biology. In: Trichinella and Trichinosis. Ed: Campbell W. C., Plenum Press, NY and London (1983)

5. R. J. Love, B. M. Ogilvie & D. J. McLaren: The immune mechanism which expels the intestinal stage of Trichinella spiralis from rats. Immunol 30, 7-15 (1976)

6. R. G. Bell, D. D. McGregor & D. D. Despommier: Trichinella spiralis: Mediation of the intestinal component of protective immunity in the rat by multiple, phase-specific, antiparasitic responses. Exp Parasitol 47, 140-157 (1979)

7. J. A. Appleton & D. D. McGregor: Life-phase specific induction and expression of rapid expulsion in rats suckling Trichinella spiralis-infected dams. Immunol 55, 225-232 (1985)

8. J. E. Larsh Jr., A. Ottolenghi & N. F. Weatherly: Trichinella spiralis: Phospholipase in challenged mice and rats. Exp Parasitol 36, 299-306 (1974)

9. T. D. G. Lee & D. Befus: Effects of rat and human intestinal lamina propria cells on viability and muscle establishment of Trichinella spiralis newborn larvae. J Parasitol 75, 124-128 (1989)

10. D. D. Despommier: Immunogenicity of the newborn larva of Trichinella spiralis. J Parasitol 57, 531-535 (1971)

11. D. A. Denham & A. R. Martinez: Studies with methyridine and Trichinella spiralis. 2. The use of the drug to study the rate of larval production in mice. J Helminthol 44, 357-363 (1970)

12. A. Moloney & D. A. Denham: Effects of immune serum and cells on newborn larvae of Trichinella spiralis. Parasite Immunol 1, 3-12 (1979)

13. K. D. Murrell: Trichinella spiralis: Acquired immunity in swine. Exp Parasitol 59, 347-354 (1985)

14. C. H. Wang & R. G. Bell: Trichinella spiralis: Host immunity against newborn larvae during a primary infection in rats. J Parasitol 73, 1069-1071 (1987)

15. C. H. Wang & R. G. Bell: Trichinella spiralis: Intestinal expression of systemic stage-specific immunity to newborn larvae. Parasite Immunol 9, 465-475 (1987)

16. C. H. Wang & R. G. Bell: Host immunity against newborn Trichinella spiralis larvae of different ages. J Parasitol 74, 880-882 (1988)

17. C. H. Wang & R. G. Bell: Antibody-mediated in vivo cytotoxicity to Trichinella spiralis newborn larvae in immune rats. Parasite Immunol 10, 293-308 (1988)

18. C. H. Wang & R. G. Bell: Characterization of cellular and molecular immune effectors against Trichinella spiralis newborn larvae in vivo. Cell Molecular Biol 38, 311-325 (1992)

19. C. D. Mackenzie, P. M. Preston & B. M. Ogilvie: Immunological properties of the surface of parasitic nematodes. Nature 276, 826-828 (1978)

20. M. Philipp, P. M. Taylor, R. M. E. Parkhouse & B. M. Ogilvie: Immune response to stage-specific surface antigens of the parasitic nematode Trichinella spiralis. J Exp Med 154, 210-215 (1981)

21. M. Jungery & B. M. Ogilvie: Antibody response to stage-specific Trichinella spiralis surface antigens in strong and weak responder mouse strains. J Immunol 1129, 839-843 (1982)

22. R. G. Bell, C. H. Wang & R. W. Ogden: Trichinella spiralis: Nonspecific resistance and immunity to newborn larvae in inbred mice. Exp Parasitol 60, 101-110 (1985)

23. J. W. Kazura & M. Aikawa: Host defense mechanisms against Trichinella spiralis infection in the mouse: eosinophil-mediated destruction of newborn larvae in vitro. J Immunol 124, 355-361 (1980)

24. C. D. Mackenzie, M. Jungery, P. M. Taylor & B. M Ogilvie: Activation of complement, the induction of antibodies to the surface of nematodes and the effect of these factors and cells on worm survival in vitro. Europ J Immunol 10, 594-601 (1980)

25. S. M. Venturiello, G. H. Giambartolomei & S. N. Costantino: Immune cytotoxic activity of human eosinophils against Trichinella spiralis newborn larvae. Parasite Immunol 17, 555-559 (1995)

26. S. M. Venturiello, S. N. Costantino & G. H. Giambartolomei: Blocking anti-Trichinella spiralis antibodies in chronically infected rats. Parasite Res 82, 77-81 (1996)

27. O. R. McCoy: Size of infection as an influence on the persistence of adult Trichinae in rats. Science 75, 364-365 (1932)

28. O. F. Gursch: Intestinal phase of Trichinella spiralis (Owen, 1835), Railliet 1895. J Parasitol 35, 19-26 (1949)

29. C. Khamboonruang: Output of larvae and lifespan of Trichinella spiralis in relation to worm burden and superinfection in the mouse. J Parasitol 57, 289-297 (1971)

30. C. E. Tanner: The susceptibility to Trichinella spiralis of inbred lines of mice differing at the H-2 histocompatibility locus. J Parasitol 64, 956-957 (1978)

31. R. G. Bell & D. D. McGregor: Trichinella spiralis: Role of different life cycle phases in induction, maintenance, and expression of rapid expulsion in rats. Exp Parasitol 48, 51-60 (1979)

32. R. G. Bell & D. D. McGregor: Trichinella spiralis: Expression of rapid expulsion in rats exposed to an abbreviated enteral infection. Exp Parasitol 48, 42-50 (1979)

33. R. G. Bell, D. D. McGregor, M. C. Woan & L. S. Adams: Trichinella spiralis: Selective intestinal immune deviation in the rat. Exp Parasitol 56, 129-142 (1983)

34. G. M. Faubert: Depression of the plaque-forming cells to sheep red blood cells by the new-born larvae of Trichinella spiralis. Immunol 30, 485-489 (1976)

35. T. Alkarmi, M. K. Ijaz, F. K. Dar, S. Abdou, S. Alharbi, P. Frossard & M. Narem: Suppression of transplant immunity in experimental trichinellosis. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 18, 171-177 (1995)

36. C. H. Wang & R. G. Bell: Trichinella spiralis: Newborn larval migration route in rats reexamined. Exp Parasitol 61, 76-85 (1986)

37. C. H. Wang & R. G. Bell: Trichinella spiralis: Vascular recirculation and organ retention of newborn larvae in rats. Exp Parasitol 62, 430-441 (1986)