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ROLE OF PTHrP AND PTH-1 RECEPTOR IN ENDOCHONDRAL BONE DEVELOPMENT
Andrew C. Karaplis and Ron A. Deckelbaum
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, and Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
Received 2/16/98 Accepted 3/23/98
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- 1. Abstract
- 2. Introduction
- 3. PTHrP and PTH-1 receptor in chondrocyte biology
- 3.1. The endochondral skeleton
3.2. Chondrocyte differentiation
3.3. Chondrocyte apoptosis
3.4. The hedgehog proteins
3.5. The role of other cytokines
3.6. Clarifying the role of the PTH-1 receptor
- 4. PTHrP and PTH-1 receptor in osteoblast biology
- 4.1. PTHrP haploinsufficiency and osteopenia
4.2. Induction of osteogenic differentiation by Hh proteins
4.3. PTHrP and bone remodeling
4.4. Potential therapy for osteoporosis
- 5. Perspective
- 6. Acknowledgments
- 7. References
- 8. Entire manuscript
Key words: Review, PTHrP signaling, Endochondral ossification, Skeletal dysplasia, Chondrocytes, Osteoblasts
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