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[Frontiers in Bioscience 3, d1120-1133, November 1, 1998] Reprints PubMed CAVEAT LECTOR |
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T CELL SIGNALING: EFFECT OF AGE Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, South Texas Veterans Health Care System and Department of Physiology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas 78284 Received 10/4/98 Accepted 10/12/98 7. REFERENCES 1. M. A. Pahlavani: Immunological aspects of aging. Drugs of Today 23, 611-624 (1987) 2. M. L. Thoman & W. O. Weigle: The Cellular and subcellular bases of immunosenescence. Adv Immunol 46, 221-237 (1987) 3. D. M. Murasko & I. M. Goonewardene: T-Cell function in aging: Mechanisms of decline. Ann Rev Gerontol 10, 71-88 (1990) 4. R. A. Miller: Aging and immune function. Int Rev Cytol 124,187-193 (1991) 5. G. Pawelec, E. Remarque,Y. Barnett, and R. Solana: T cells and aging. Front Biosc 3, 59-99 (1997) 6. M. A. Pahlavani & A. Richardson: The effect of age on the expression of interleukin-2. Mech Ageing Dev 89, 125-154 (1996) 7. E. Cano & L. C. Mahadevan: Parallel signal processing among mammalian MAPKs. Trends Biochem Sci 20, 117-122 (1995) 8. J. Wu , J. K.Harrison, P. Dent, K.R. Lynch, M.J. Weber, & T.W. Sturgill: Identification and characterization of a new mammalian mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase, MKK2. Mol Cell Biol 13, 4539-4548 (1993) 9. K. M. Brumbaugh, B. A. Binstadt, & P.J. Leibson: Signal transduction during NK cell activation: balancing opposing forces. Current Topics in Microbiology & Immunology. 230, 103-22, (1998) 10. T. S. Lewis, P. S. Shapiro, & N. G. Ahn: Signal transduction through MAP kinase cascades. Advances in Cancer Research 74, 49-139, (1998) 11. V. L. Tybulewicz: Analysis of antigen receptor signalling using mouse gene targeting. Curr Opin Cell Biol 10, 195-204, (1998) 12. C. Kung & M. Thomas: Recent advances in lymphocyte signaling and regulation. Front Biosci 2, 206-221 (1997) 13. G. R. Crabtree: Contingent genetic regulatory events in T lymphocyte activation. Science 243, 355-361 (1989) 14. C. A. Janeway & P. Golstein: Lymphocyte activation and effector functions. Editorial overview. The role of cell surface molecules. Curr Opin Immunol 5, 313-323 (1993) 15. Z. Dembic, W. Hass, S. Weiss, J. McCubery, H. Kiefer, & H. Von Boemer: Transfer of specificity by murine 1 and b T cell receptor genes. Nature 320, 232-238 (1986) 16. L. E. Samelson, M. D. Patel, A. M. Weissman, J. B. Harford & R. D. Klausner: Antigen activation of murine T cells induces tyrosine phosphorylation of a polypeptide associated with T cell antigen receptor. Cell 46, 1983-1090 (1986) 17. A. De La Hera, U. Muller, Sc. Olsson, S. Isaaz & A. Tunnacliffe: Structure of T cell receptor antigen receptor (TCR): two CD3 epsilon subunits in a functional TCR/CD3 complex. J Exp Med 173, 7-17 (1991) 18. A. M. Weissman, J. S. Bonifacino, R. D. Klausner, L. E. Samelson & J. J. O'Shea: T cell antigen receptor: structure, assembly and function. Year Immunol 4, 74-93 (1989) 19. A. Weiss: T cell antigen receptor signal transduction: a tale of tails and cytoplasmic protein-tyrosine kinases. Cell 73, 209-212 (1993) 20. M. Reth: Antigen receptor tail clue. Nature 338, 383-384 (1989) 21. A. M. Wagner, F. Letourneur, A. Hoevloer, T. Brocker, F. Luton & B. Malissen: The T cell receptor/CD3 complex is composed of at least two autonomous transduction modules. Cell 68, 83-95 (1992) S. C. Ley, A. A. Davies, B. Druker & M. J. Crumpton: The T cell receptor/CD3 complex and CD2 stimulate the tyrosine phosphorylation of indistinguishable patterns of polypeptides in the human T leukemic cell line Jurkat. Eur J Immunol 21, 2203-2209 (1991) 23. R. D. Klausner & L. E. Samelson: T cell antigen receptor activation pathways: the tyrosine kinase connection. Cell 64, 875-878 (1991) 24. L. E. Samelson & R. D. Klausner: Tyrosine kinases and tyrosine-based activation motifs. Current research on activation via the T cell antigen receptor. J Biol Chem 267, 24913-24916 (1993) M. Iwashima, B. A. Irving, N. S. Van Oers, A. C. Chan & A. Weiss: Sequential interactions of the TCR with two distinct cytoplamic tyrosine kinases. Science 263, 1136-1139 (1994) 26. E. Arpaia, M. Shahar, H. Dadi, A. Cohen & C. M. Roifman: Defective T cell receptor signaling and CD8+ thymic selection in humans lacking ZAP-70 kinase. Cell 76, 947-958 (1994) 27. M. E. Elder, D. Lin, J. Clever, A. C. Chan, T. J. Hope, A. Weiss & T. G. Parslow: Human severe combined immnuodeficiencies are due to a defect in ZAP-70, a T cell tyrosine kinase. Science 264, 1596-1599 (1994) 28. A. C. Chan, T. A. Kadlecek, M. E. Elder, A. H. Filipovich, W. L. Kuo, M. Iwashima, T. G. Parslow & A. Weiss: ZAP-70 deficiency in an autosomal recessive form of severe combined immunodeficiency. Science 264, 1599-1601 (1994) 29. E. W. Gelfand, K. Weinberg, B. D. Mazer, T. A. Kadlecek, & A. Weiss: Absence of ZAP-70 prevents signaling through the antigen receptor on peripheral blood T cells but not on thymocytes. J Exp Med 182,1057-1065 (1995)
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