Ahmed Shafik ¹ , Olfat El Sibai ² , Ali A. Shafik ³, Ismail Ahmed ⁴, and Randa M. Mostafa ⁵

1 Department of Surgery and Experimental Research, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, ² Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, ³ Department of Surgery and Experimental Research, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo,⁴ Department of Surgery and Experimental Research, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, ⁵ Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

FIGURES

Figure 1.The location of the electrodes in the urinary bladder.

Figure 2.Electrovesicogram of a healthy volunteer: (a) before vesical pacing, (b) during pacing.