[Frontiers in Bioscience 11, 1302-1310, May 1, 2006]

Identification and differentiation of hepatic stem cells during liver development

Akihide Kamiya 1, Frank J. Gonzalez 2, and Hiromitsu Nakauchi 1

1 Laboratory of Stem Cell Therapy, The Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirogane-dai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan, 2 Laboratory of Metabolism, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892

FIGURES

Figure 1. Schematic representation of possible mechanisms of the hepatic stem cell system. Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) induced early transition of albumin-negative stem cells into albumin-positive hepatic progenitor cells having bipotential differentiation (hepatocytes and cholangiocytes).

Figure 2. A possible model for mid-fetal liver development regulated by hepatic maturation factors. Hematopoietic cells migrate from the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) region, proliferate in the liver, and produce oncostatin M (OSM).