[Frontiers in Bioscience 16, 2161-2171, June 1, 2011]

[Frontiers in Bioscience 16, 2161-2171, June 1, 2011]

The role of miRNAs in cytokine signaling
Claire E. McCoy

Monash Institute of Medical Research, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Abstract
2. Introduction
3. Cytokine regulation of miRNA: 3.1. Interleukin-1; 3.2. Tumor necrosis factor; 3.3. Interleukin-6; 3.4. Interleukin-10; 3.5. Interferons; 3.6. Transforming growth factor beta
4. Implications in disease
5. Perspectives
6. Acknowledgments
7. References

1. ABSTRACT

This review explores the relationship between cytokines and microRNAs (miRNAs). In particular, the regulation of miRNAs by pro-inflammatory cytokines, anti-inflammatory cytokines, interferons and transforming growth factor beta are examined, highlighting how miRNAs can mediate some of the known functions of these cytokines, as well as identifying novel gene targets, mechanisms and cross-talk between pathways.