FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE;
WHOLE BLOOD, SERUM AND PLASMA CHEMISTRY:O-S



Table of Conents

 

TYPICAL REFERENCE INTERVALS

Ornithine carbamyl transferase

Serum

8-20 mIU/mL at 37EC

1

8-20 U/L at 37EC

Osmoality

Serum

280-295 mOsm/kg

1

280-295 mmol/kg

Oxygen

Pressure (Po2)

Content

Saturation

 

Whole Blood (arterial)

Whole Blood (arterial)

Whole Blood (arterial)

 

95-100 mm Hg

15-23 volume %

94-100%

 

0.1333

0.01

 

12.7-13.3 kPa

Volume fraction: 0.15-0.23

Fraction saturated: 0.94-1.00

pH

Whole Blood (arterial)

Whole Blood (venous)

Serum or Plasma (venous)

7.38-7.44

7.36-7.41

7.35-7.45

1

7.38-7.44

7.36-7.41

7.35-7.45

Phenylalanine

Serum

Adults

Newborns (term)

 

<3.0 mg/dL

1.2-3.5 mg/dL

 

60.54

 

<182 mmmol/L

73-212 mmmol/L

Phosphatase

Acid phosphatase

Alkaline phosphatase

 

Serum

Serum

 

0.13-0.63 U/L at 37EC

(p-nitrophenylophophate)

20-130 IU/L at 37EC

(p-nitrophenylophophate in AMP buffer)

 

16.67

1

 

2.2-10.5 U/L at 37EC

20-130 U/L at 37EC

Phospholipid phosphorus

see (Lipids, total)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Phospholipids

see (Lipids, total)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Phosphorus, inorganic

Serum

Adults

Children

 

2.3-4.7 mg/dL

4.0-7.0 mg/dL

 

0.3229

 

0.74-1.52 mmol/L

1.29-2.26 mmol/L

Potassium

Plasma

3.8-5.0 mEq/L

1

3.8-5.0 mmol/L

Prolactin

Serum

Female

Male

 

1-25 ng/mL

1-20 ng/mL

 

1

 

1-25 mg/L

1-20 mg/L

Protiens

Total

Albumin

Globulin

Serum

 

6.0-7.8 g/dL

3.2-4.5 g/dL

2.3-3.5 g/dL

 

10

 

60-78 g/L

32-45 g/L

23-35 g/L

Protien fractionation

 

 

See electophoresis

 

 

See electrophoresis

Protoporphyrin

Erythrocytes

15-50 mg/dL

0.01777

0.27-0.89 mmol/L

Pyruvate

Whole Blood

0.3-0.9 mg/dL

113.6

34-102 mmol/L

Salicylates

Therapeutic interval

Serum

Negative

15-30 mg/dL

---

0.07240

negative

1.08-2.17 mmol/L

Sodium

Plasma

136-142 mEq/L

1

136-142 mmol/L

Sulfate, inorganic

Serum

0.2-1.3 mEq/L

0.9-6.0 mg/dL as SO4

0.5

0.1042

0.10-0.65 mmol/L

0.09-0.63 mmol/L as SO4

Sulfhemoglobin

Whole Blood

Negative

---

Negative

Sulfonamides

Serum or Whole Blood

Negative

---

Negative