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"Frontiers in Bioscience"

PLATE NUMBER

STAGE

TIME

ORIENTATION

IMAGE

15

Early gastrula

Embryo stage 10+

10 h p.f.

Animal

Ventral Dorsal

Vegetal

Sagittal section

Onset of Gastrulation stage (Embryo stage 10+)

The roof of the blastocoel consits of two cell layers; an outer epithelial cell layer and an inner sensorial layer. The constant epibolic movements of cells takes place more dorsally rather than vegetally with the sub-epithelial layer of cells as well as the cells of the deep zone moving toward the animal pole. The boundary between the involuting marginal zone (IMZ) and non-involuting marginal zone (NIMZ) is not as clear as shown diagrammatically and is hard to detect.