| CLIN |
PATH |
DEFINITIONS |
| |
|
PRIMARY
TUMOR (T) |
|
|
|
TX |
Primary
tumor cannot be assessed |
|
|
|
T0 |
No
evidence of primary tumor |
|
|
|
Tis |
Carcinoma
in situ |
| |
|
OROPHARYNX |
|
|
|
T1 |
Tumor 2
cm or less in greatest dimension |
|
|
|
T2 |
Tumor
more than 2 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest
dimension |
|
|
|
T3 |
Tumor
more than 4 cm in greatest dimension |
|
|
|
T4 |
Tumor
invades adjacent structures, e.g., through cortical bone,
soft tissues of neck, deep (extrinsic) muscle of tongue |
| |
|
NASOPHARYNX |
|
|
|
T1 |
Tumor
limited to one subsite of nasopharynx |
|
|
|
T2 |
Tumor
invades more than one subsite of nasopharynx |
|
|
|
T3 |
Tumor
invades nasal cavity and/or oropharynx |
|
|
|
T4 |
Tumor
invades skull and/or cranial nerve(s) |
| |
|
HYPOPHARYNX |
|
|
|
T1 |
Tumor
limited to one subsite of hypopharynx |
|
|
|
T2 |
Tumor
invades more than one subsite of hypopharynx or an
adjacent site, without fixation of hemilarynx |
|
|
|
T3 |
Tumor
invades more than one subsite of hypopharynx or an
adjacent site, with fixation of hemilarynx |
|
|
|
T4 |
Tumor
invades adjacent structures, e.g., cartilage or soft
tissues of neck |
| |
|
LYMPH
NODE (N) |
|
|
|
NX |
Regional lymph nodes cannot
be assessed |
|
|
|
N0 |
No regional lymph node
metastasis |
|
|
|
N1 |
Metastasis in a single
ipsilateral lymph node, 3 cm or less in greatest
dimension |
|
|
|
N2 |
Metastasis in a single
ipsilateral lymph node, more than 3 cm but not more than
6 cm in greatest dimension, or multiple ipsilateral lymph
nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest dimension, or
bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6
cm in greatest dimension |
|
|
|
|
N2a |
Metastasis in a single
ipsilateral lymph node more than 3 cm but not more than 6
cm in greatest dimension |
|
|
|
|
N2b |
Metastasis in multiple
ipsilateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in greatest
dimension |
|
|
|
|
N2c |
Metastasis in bilateral or
contralateral lymph nodes, none more than 6 cm in
greatest dimension |
|
|
|
N3 |
Metastasis in a lymph node
more than 6 cm in greatest dimension |
| |
|
DISTANT
METASTASIS (M) |
|
|
|
MX |
Presence of distant
metastasis cannot be assessed |
|
|
|
M0 |
No distant metastasis |
|
|
|
M1 |
Distant metastasis |