| CLIN |
PATH |
DEFINITIONS |
| |
|
PRIMARY
TUMOR (T) |
|
|
|
TX |
Primary tumor cannot be
assessed |
|
|
|
T0 |
No evidence of primary
tumor |
|
|
|
T1 |
Clinically inapparent tumor
not palpable or visible by imaging |
|
|
|
|
T1a |
Tumor incidental histologic
finding in 5% or less of tissue resected |
|
|
|
|
T1b |
Tumor incidental histologic
finding in more than 5% of tissue resected |
|
|
|
|
T1c |
Tumor identified by needle
biopsy (e.g. because of elevated PSA) |
|
|
|
T2 |
Palpable tumor confined
within prostate* |
|
|
|
|
T2a |
Tumor involves half of a
lobe or less |
|
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|
T2b |
Tumor involves more than
half of a lobe, but not both lobes |
|
|
|
|
T2c |
Tumor involves both lobes |
|
|
|
T3 |
Tumor extends through the
prostatic capsule** |
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|
|
|
T3a |
Unilateral extracapsular
extension |
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|
T3b |
Bilateral extracapsular
extension |
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|
T3c |
Tumor invades seminal
vesicle(s) |
|
|
|
T4 |
Tumor is fixed or invades
adjacent structures other than seminal vesicles |
|
|
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|
T4a |
Tumor invades external
sphincter and/or bladder neck and/or rectum |
|
|
|
|
T4b |
Tumor invades levator
muscles and/or is fixed to pelvic wall |
| |
|
LYMPH
NODE (N) |
|
|
|
NX |
Regional lymph nodes cannot
be assessed |
|
|
|
N0 |
No regional lymph node
metastasis |
|
|
|
N1 |
Metastasis in a single
lymph node, 2 cm or less in greatest dimension |
|
|
|
N2 |
Metastasis in a single
lymph node, more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in
greatest dimension, or multiple lymph nodes, none more
than 5 cm in greatest dimension |
|
|
|
N3 |
Metastasis in a lymph node
more than 5 cm in greatest dimension |
| |
|
DISTANT
METASTASIS (M)*** |
|
|
|
MX |
Presence of distant
metastasis cannot be assessed |
|
|
|
M0 |
No distant metastasis |
|
|
|
M1 |
Distant metastasis |
|
|
|
M1a |
|
Non-regional lymph nodes |
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|
M1b |
|
Bone |
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|
M1c |
|
Other sites |